Dragon DOS Binary Format
#FILE: binformt.txt
#DESC: Format of Dragon Dos binary file
#REV: 1.0
#DATE: 27/01/94
#AUTHOR: Graham E.Kinns
#DISCLAIMER: All information provided as is etc.
#ARCHIVE: This file is part of the DRGNINFO collection of Dragon info files
#CONTACT: Comments, bugs, revisions, suggestions to Dragon@grempc.demon.co.uk
#HISTORY: 1.0 27/01/94 - Initial version
#XREF: basicfmt.txt - tokenised BASIC format
# bastoken.txt - BASIC tokens
# dostoken.txt - Dragon DOS tokens
#TODO: check different filetypes
Three standard file types exist under Dragon Dos - these are
.DAT - standard data file
.BAS - BASIC tokenised file
.BIN - binary image file
Contents of DAT file are typically in Ascii style text format
BAS and BIN are essentially the same - both start with an 9 byte header of
the following format:
Offset: Type: Value:
0 byte $55 Constant
1 byte FILETYPE
2:3 word LOAD
4:5 word LENGTH
6:7 word EXEC
8 byte $AA Constant
9-xxx byte[] DATA
NOTE: words are Motorola hi-order format
FILETYPE is
$01 for BAS
$02 for BIN
Remainder are undefined under standard Dragon DOS. The type $03 may have
been used in DosPlus from Phil Scott for a gapped m/c binary. (?? check)
?? Result on 'RUN'ning a file of the wrong type is not known
LOAD is the data load address - typically $2401 for a .BAS file although
uncertain whether this is actually used.
LENGTH is length if DATA block that follows i.e. complete file should be
LENGTH+9 bytes long
EXEC is execute address stored in $9d:9e for default EXEC addr if the
data/program is LOADed - if the BIN file is RUN this defines the entry point
that is jumped to. For a BASIC program this is always $8B8D
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